The work of the Abstract Expressionists, though widely varied in style, was unified in its rejection of direct representation of the objective world and its emphasis on the expressive capablities of one's own gestures and techniques.

Action Painting

Jackson Pollock
1950 (350 Kb); Oil on canvas, Oil, enamel, and aluminum on canvas; 221 x 300 cm (7 ft 3 in x 9 ft 10 in); National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Color Field Abstraction


Mark Rothko, White Center,1950, Private Collection

Working with layers of thin paint, Rothko made the edges of his rectangles fuzzy and soft, rendering the rectangles cloudlike, seemingly able to float one on top of another. From that time on he would work almost invariably within this format, suggesting in numerous variations of color and tone an astonishing range of atmospheres and moods.

Frankenthaler, Helen
Robinson's Wrap
1974
Acrylic on canvas
5' 10" x 7' 10"
Private collection

Frankenthaler poured paint onto the canvas, soaking and stainng the canvas. At first she used oil paint, thinned with turpentine until it was very fluid. Later she used acrylic paints which can be thinned with water and handled much like watercolor.

Kline, Franz
Painting Number 2
1954
Oil on canvas
6'8 1/2" x 8'9" (204.3 x 271.6 cm)
The Museum of Modern Art, New York