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King Menkaure
(Mycerinus) and his queen (possibly Kha-merer-nebty II)
Egypt (found at Giza, Valley Temple of Mycerinus), Old Kingdom, Dynasty
4, reign of Mycerinus, 2532-2510 B.C.
Greywacke
Height 54 7/8 in. (139.5 cm)
Harvard University - Museum of Fine Arts Expedition, 1911 11.1738
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This serene and idealized royal
image is one of the finest pieces of Egyptian sculpture known. Made of
stone, its surface is subtly modeled and gives a very real sense of bodily
form and structure. Mycerinus assumes the classic pose for men in Egyptian
art, striding forward, his left leg advanced, arms rigid by his sides.
He wears the royal headcloth (nemes), kilt, and false beard. The queen
also steps forward, clasping Mycerinus in a traditional gesture of intimacy
and respect.
The sculpture was excavated in 1910 at the pyramid complex of Mycerinus
at Giza by George Andrew Reisner and the Harvard UniversityMuseum
of Fine Arts Expedition. The day it was discovered, Reisner noted in his
journal: "In the evening, just before work stopped, a small boy .
. . appeared suddenly at my side and said 'come.' . . . the female head
of a statue of bluish slate had just come into view in the sand . . .
immediately afterward a block of dirt fell away and showed a male head
on the righta pair statue of a king and queen. A photograph was
taken in the failing light and an armed guard of 20 men put on for the
night."
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